Pontianak ‘s the money of one’s Indonesian state regarding Western Kalimantan, to the isle away from Borneo, and you can bisected by Equator. The town is generally inhabited by ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, including extreme quantities of minorities such as for instance Bugis and Javanese.
History [ change ]
The term pontianak – most likely from bunting anak, « pregnant that have youngster » – function the fresh new undead vampire off a lady who passed away throughout childbirth. Disguised due to the fact a beautiful woman, the new pontianak circles murdering unwary dudes in the cooler bloodstream without proving people remorse, damaging expecting mothers and you may eating infants, but she will be able to be subject to plunging a complete to your a beneficial gap in the back of her shoulder. The present day Indonesian title for this sorts of ghost try kuntilanak, even though it is labeled by amazing term pontianak in Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Predicated on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class arrived in the latest uninhabited area of Pontianak, it actually was haunted by the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore deterred many of their companions through its scary sounds at the nights. In order to sweep these ghosts away, Alqadrie purchased their dudes to flame the cannons with the forest which had been considered to be its feet.
Within the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut down the fresh new forest that was within crossing between the Kapuas and you can Landak rivers, then paid indeed there. He was issued the new identity Sultan. Around his frontrunners, he succeeded during the attracting of several buyers, a lot of them ethnic Malays, and several Dayaks on the upstream parts of the brand new Kapuas Lake.
During the early an element of the nineteenth century, the latest Dutch filled Pontianak as well as the rest of West Kalimantan’s urban centers as part of the colonial campaign. Pontianak are occupied in order to become a trading and investing blog post so you’re able to acquire rich sheer resources, generally plastic and you may wood, in the upstream is located at of one’s Kapuas Lake. Resistance by the Malays and you can Dayaks continued sometimes and therefore forced the fresh new Dutch colonial military to help you frequently demand reinforcements out of Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of battle and you will prevalent poverty for the Asia at the bottom of your 19th century, of numerous Chinese migrated so you can Indonesia, and some paid in the Pontianak simply because of its strategic place for exchange. So it later extra Chinese people to your history of Pontianak. Chinese inside Pontianak are mainly of Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese origin.
The new Dutch career finished into the 1941 during the World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch angles on north. This type of basics were not able to deploy sufficient quantities of soldiers to protect the latest strategic isle out-of Coffees. Inside Japanese industry, tens and thousands of civilians and you will intellectuals had been massacred, mostly those who refused to acknowledge the latest emperor away from The japanese.
If the Japanese retreated, the Dutch in Allied Forces umbrella lso are-inserted Western Kalimantan. Its colonial authorities over Pontianak finished many years afterwards immediately following a series of diplomatic objectives and local opposition that also freed additional Indonesian areas at the same time.
People [ edit ]
You may find one to Pontianakians each and every ethnicity have a tendency to real time homogeneously. Such as for instance, elements along Jalan Gajahmada are extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi during the the latest area try settled mostly by ethnic Malays. Intermarriage is not popular, especially anywhere between cultural Chinese additionally the native anybody (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that’s not to say these folks want to combat both. Check out a restaurant someplace in the midst of Pontianak and also you might find each other Chinese and Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
This new locals from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the very least compared to those out of almost every other urban towns and cities eg Jakarta and you will Surabaya. Its tone regarding talking might not since silky because Jogjanese, but when you make an effort to merge oneself together with them you will almost without a doubt become reciprocated.
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